Adenomyosis is a condition where the inner lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium, grows into the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium). Dr. Anuradha Sarkhel, one of the best gynecologists in Kolkata, provides a comprehensive overview of adenomyosis, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Causes of Adenomyosis: The exact cause of adenomyosis is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute:
- Hormonal Factors: Estrogen levels may play a role in the development of adenomyosis.
- Uterine Trauma: Previous surgeries or trauma to the uterus may be linked to the condition.
- Genetic Factors: A family history of adenomyosis or other gynecological conditions may increase risk.
Symptoms to Watch For:
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Excessive bleeding and clotting during menstruation.
- Severe Menstrual Cramps: Intense pain that may worsen over time.
- Pelvic Pain: Chronic pelvic discomfort or pain unrelated to menstruation.
- Enlarged Uterus: Notable enlargement of the uterus, which may be detected during a pelvic exam.
Treatment Options:
- Medications: Hormonal therapies such as birth control pills or hormonal IUDs to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms.
- Pain Management: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to alleviate pain and cramping.
- Surgical Interventions: In severe cases, options like hysterectomy or uterine artery embolization may be considered.
Dr. Anuradha Sarkhel emphasizes that early diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan are crucial for managing adenomyosis effectively. For expert care and guidance, consult Dr. Sarkhel, a leading gynecologist in Kolkata, to address adenomyosis and enhance your quality of life.